animals and plants in vietnam

recovery. The protected areas in Vietnam have suffered a decline over the past several decades. although the number was much higher 5 decades ago. Over 300 species of animals have disappeared from the country and more than 100 living there today are threatened. As a result of conservation efforts, Siamese crocodile numbers have recovered on account of their reintroduction to ponds within the parks. rice paddy in Vietnam Plowing a rice paddy … The world's only known Swinhoe's softshell turtle is not alone after a new one has been discovered in Vietnam. The Plants and Animals of Vietnam By Dana Filek-Gibson, author of Moon Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) Stretching over 2,000 miles along the East Sea, Vietnam is home to countless varieties of flora and fauna. members. The population in Laos is significantly larger to that of Vietnam because of The conservation efforts are showing positive results with wildlife becoming re-established in many reforested areas. leaping and spinning above the water. Orcas or killer whales are the largest of the dolphin family. For the first time, Vietnam has a basic general document, which is orthodox in the potential of biological resources and diversity in Vietnam, meeting the demand of socio-economic development in renovation. [22], Vietnam's fauna of non-marine molluscs comprises various species of freshwater gastropods, freshwater bivalves and terrestrial gastropods. Fish fauna and crustaceans are proliferating and birds are seen more frequently. They're an endangered species so seeing… Before taking plants required to be quarantined to transit through Vietnamese territory, organizations, individuals shall obtain approvals from plant protection and quarantine state authorities and apply measures to prevent the spread of pathogens and harmful micro-plants and micro-animals from such plants to Vietnam. Where the cave ceiling has collapsed, life has flourished within Son Doong’s massive expanse. The slow loris is found in the Vietnam, China, and Cambodia. Natural forests are at higher elevations in the northwest and mangrove swamps are in the coastal areas. There are four UNESCO biosphere reserves and 30 national parks in Vietnam all of which are under the protection of the government. It It is the species that lives in Vietnam. But today more is being learned about the animal and plant life in the area that includes previously unknown plants and animals as well as endangered species. Rare and endemic antelope-like animal, categorized under the bovine subfamily, was found in 1992, in Bạch Mã National Park. Insects are also a valuable source of trade with Coleopterus and Lepidoptera species contributing towards a major share. It is the largest primate in Vietnam and the most endangered. However, over-exploitation of the land has endangered many native species of plants and animals, and increased the impact of natural disasters. skin, and bones used to make Chinese medicines. Below is a list of some of the most threatened wild animals of Vietnam. Singapore, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Brunei, Vietnam, and Thailand. [6], While the national reserves cover small areas of scientific significance with restricted access, the national parks also cover wetlands of Ramsar designated areas and BirdLife International inscribed bird areas. tigers but three are considered extinct and the remaining six are critically Deer are plentiful and include the small musk deer and muntjac (barking deer). The Amazon Rainforest alone provides a habitat for over 40,000 plant species!. Some of the well known herbal species are: ginseng, Coscinium fenestratum, Coptis teeta, Panax vietnamensis, Stephania spp.[20]. The pangolin is found in Laos, [1], The national parks and reserves, as per present status, (as reported by the national parks of Vietnam) conforming to the topography of the country which cover terrestrial, deltas of rivers, and coastal zones are:[7][8] Five national parks and four reserves in the Mekong Delta;[9] two national parks in the northeastern area;[10] five reserves in the north western area;[11] three parks in the Red River Delta;[12] two parks and one reserve in the North Central Coastal area;[13] two reserves in South Central Coastal area;[14] three parks and one reserve in Central Highlands;[15] one park and one reserve in south eastern area.[16]. Vietnam is among the most naturally diverse countries in Asia. During the Vietnam War, the clearing and extensive burning destroyed the habitat of the slow loris. Mangrove forest areas are on the rise due to renewed planting. fly as the name suggest. Reptiles include crocodiles, lizards, pythons, and cobras. Illegal trade in wild life is flourishing in Vietnam as there is great demand for these animals in China and also within the country. Warfare, loss of habitat, pollution and economic necessity resulting from acute poverty has contributed to a serious loss of species of plants and wildlife. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-animals-found-in-vietnam.html The slow loris feeds on insects, fruits, floral nectar, and tree sap. Schima is in the Theaceae or Camellia family and is widespread in Asia. Red-shanked douc (Pygathrix nemaeus. The cavern’s exposed passages are filled with many of the same plants and animals that inhabit the surrounding jungle. because they prefer living at the canopy of tall trees away from predators. The pangolin is among the most Eleven new animal and plant species have been discovered in a remote area of central Vietnam: a snake, five orchids, two butterflies and three other plants new to science. Considered as one of the world biological diversification centers, the flora estimated is of the order of 12,000 species (veined flora) of which 9,628 have been recorded under 291 families. The The pygmy loris is a species of primate, the group of animals that includes humans, apes, monkeys, and lemurs. Laws were enacted to set up Xuân Thủy Wetland National Park, four UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, and Hạ Long Bay and Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Parks; the last two are also designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The black crested gibbon is a rare species with a continuous distribution in Northwestern Laos, Southwestern China, and Northern Vietnam. Much of the local population also depends directly on forest products for subsistence. Such animals as deer, wild pigs, otters, porcupines, and squirrels are common. [19] The largest species was the gum tree. Over … [3] There are about 889 species of birds[4] and over 850 species of land mollusks[5]. The globally threatened species are listed under the following three categories, excluding vulnerable category. [19], List of amphibians of Hoàng Liên National Park, "Report on the Review of Vietnam's Wildlife Trade Policy", "Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World Vietnam", "Vietnam: Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Mekong Delta", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Eastern Area", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Western Area", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Red River Delta", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Centre Coast", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in South Centre Coast", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Centre Highlands", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in South Eastern Area", "Conservation and Management of Wildlife In Vietnam", Council for National Defense and Security, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Vietnam&oldid=983873006, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 19:16. [17] The floral richness of the rain forest habitats comprise a broad range of evergreens. Indian elephants are a form of Asian elephant found throughout Southeast Asia. Agriculture is highly labour-intensive in Vietnam, and much plowing is still done by water buffalo. Commercially usable species are 352 species including 42 listed as precious tree species. In Vietnam, they are found in Kon Tum Vietnam is placed 16th highest among 152 countries studied in terms of the proportion of its wildlife species found to be in danger. To combat deforestation, the government of Vietnam has begun programs to replant trees. Tropical Rainforest Plants Information. The Annamites range, a rugged mountain chain on the border of Vietnam and Laos, harbors some of the world’s most threatened and least-known mammal species. Vietnam is has more than 1,500 species of woody plants and the country is divided into two categories: the evergreen forests and the deciduous forests. [1], The rich diversity of Vietnam’s wildlife includes 11,400 species of vascular plants, 1030 species of moss, 310 species of mammals, 296 reptile species, 162 amphibian species, 700 freshwater species of fish and 2000 species of marine fish. In respect of faunal species, trade varies between 3,700 and 4,500 tons; the use of faunal species are also for medical purposes, pets, and as food and ornamentation but excludes trade in aquatic species. species and is sometimes referred to as the "costumed ape". Many plant and animal species thrive in Vietnam’s warm, rainy climate. Tigers are the largest cats in the world; they can grow to Sunda flying lemur is also found in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia. [21] While many variety of animals have become extinct like the Northern Sumatran rhinoceros, the protection of large animals have been addressed. over 11 feet and weigh over 150 lbs. [3], Continuous conservation efforts by the Government of Vietnam have brought more and more areas under protected status. [1][2] Conservation protection and scientific studies of the ecology of Vietnam, particularly in the protected forest areas, have been given priority attention by the Government of Vietnam. It is critically endangered. The forests are home to animals such as wild oxen, bears, tigers, leopards, monkeys, and gibbons. [19], According to the BirdLife International records of 2011, the avifauna recorded are of 889 species, which includes 18 endemic species, 44 globally threatened species and 6 introduced species. A while back, the green pit viper population exploded across the country. In the 1990s, three other large mammal species, the deer-like Truong Son muntjac, giant muntjac and Pu Hoat muntjac, were also discovered, the first two in the same park. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. They are fierce predators with the ability to hunt and kill young whales. They have commercial value both at home and abroad [19], Trade in wildlife resources in Vietnam is of considerable value. ... Plants and Animals. There are many plantations of banana, coconut, and citrus trees, most of them found in the Mekong delta and the southern terrace regions. It was once considered extinct until a wild population was discovered in 1989. The objective for creating national parks was to allow access to the reserved areas as a part of ecotourism and cultural needs with full attention to the basic approach of conservation of natural environmental resources. The orcas of Vietnam are threatened by the pollution, whaling, boat and ship accidents, and in some cases, they are trapped in nets left by fishermen in the open sea. Birds, monkeys and snakes have been spotted by explorers in the cave. They live in Vietnam's rainforests. The Vietnamese Javan rhinoceros used to live throughout the region of Vietnam but was declared extinct in 2010 when the last remaining individual as found dead with the horn removed. Timber plants are 100 species. The following are some of the animals found in Vietnam. Other common wild animals are wild pigs, porcupines, jackals, otters, mongooses, hares, skunks, and squirrels, including flying squirrels. The largest and the most conspicuous find in recent years is of the plant species in the Halong Bay area known as Halong fan palm. The hot, humid climate of the world’s tropical regions provide ideal conditions for plant life. Reptiles such as crocodiles, snakes and lizards are also reported. The reasons adduced to this situation are; the Vietnam war, deforestation, hunting, export of animals under CITES agreement which is generally violated by illegal activity due to inadequate patrolling. [18] According to the Conservation International List Vietnam is identified as the fifth biodiversity hot spot in the world, on account of its exotic flora and fauna. prefers living in forests and plantations. Siamese Crocodile. Other major food crops are sugarcane, cassava (manioc), corn (maize), sweet potatoes, and nuts. It includes 1000 endemic species. More than 13,200 terrestrial plant species and around 10,000 animal species have been recorded in Vietnam, while over 3,000 … They eat fish, porpoises, seals, dolphins, and sea lions. Not seen in flower and hardiness is unknown, typical of new introductions. pangolin that is found across Southeast Asia. Its habitat consists of dense deciduous, evergreen, or semi-evergreen forests especially those located at high altitudes. This river travels through Cambodia as well before emptying into the South China Sea. Vietnam is slowly regaining its forests through tree planting and natural reforestation though. You may not be surprised by this … The Crocodylus siamensis or the Siamese crocodile is one of Vietnam’s most threatened animals. The Edwards’s Pheasant is a bird native to Central Vietnam. encroachment is a serious problem that is likely to push the tigers out of “Meanwhile, in Vietnam, the first thing many Vietnamese people want to know is if they are good to eat.” Mzung said the popular misconception that wild animals, which only eat plants in the forests, will produce nutritious meat is to blame for the fact that Vietnamese people have a liking for wild animal … Their found in Laos and Vietnam but a small population has been sighted in Northern Cambodia. they can be seen along the coast of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Animals in the Open Areas. The reasons adduced to this situation are; the Vietnam war, deforestation, hunting, export of animals under CITES agreement which is generally violated by illegal activity due to inadequate patrolling. Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM) on Nov. 19 opened its latest livestock feed plant, located in Hoa Mac, Ha Nam province, Vietnam. This diversity of ecosystems gives rise to a rich variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Spinner dolphins get their name from their behavior of One province in the Mekong Delta reported 866 bites in just a year, prompting a nationwide kill campaign that may, one day, provide the plot to a really terrible movie. People of the rabbit or cat year have a peaceful, gentle personality; and … In fact, hundreds of new-to-science species of plants and animals have been discovered in Vietnam during the last three decades, and more are recorded … There are more than 2500 species of fish in the waters of Vietnam. By Victor Kiprop on July 30 2018 in World Facts. The tigers of Vietnam were Exploration of the Mekong River valley has been sparse up until recent years. It is threatened by residential and commercial development. lemurs, the other being the Philippine flying lemur of the Philippines. The loss of habitat due to human [20][18][19] Specifically the faunal species which are endemic to Vietnam are the following. The central dry region has pines and the river deltas have mangrove forests. Rainforest in the hilly region has wild rhododendrons in the northwest along with dwarf bamboos and numerous types of orchids. Faunal species noted are accounted as 11,217 species of animals, in Vietnam's hot and humid climate. It is a nocturnal and arboreal animal moves from one branch to another in search of prey. Vietnamese scientists are just now working with scientists from all around the world to study their country's interesting animals and plants. They are [20], Rare and little known birds have been identified such as the Edward’s pheasant which was believed to be extinct, the white-winged wood duck and the white-shouldered ibis. the conservation efforts in the country. The wildlife of Vietnam is rich in flora and fauna as reflected by its unique biodiversity. The largest of the national parks initially covered were the Cuc Phuong National Park, the Cat Tien National Park, the Con Dao National Park and Con Dao National Park, which to start with, were forest areas cum reserves or prohibited areas. Vietnam sooner than later. [4], The marine molluscan fauna of Vietnam includes numerous species of chitons, gastropods, tusk shells, cephalopods and bivalves. The Sunda/Malayan pangolin is one of the species of They have commercial value both at home and abroad Today, hunting, trade, and destruction of habitat threaten them. of wild pangolins and pushing them to extinction. The Tonkin snub-nose is native to northern Vietnam. The Black crested gibbon was once widely distributed across Central Asia but poaching and habitat destruction have threatened the animals to near extinction. It is a species of colugo and one of the two flying The global population is estimated at less than 2,000 with only 100 in Vietnam. It inhabits the evergreen, semi-evergreen, and tropical forest. Mountain forests are typically dense, consisting of a wide variety of evergreens and rain forest vegetation. The red-shanked douc is among the most colorful monkey The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is a multifaceted Agency with a broad mission area that includes protecting and promoting U.S. agricultural health, regulating genetically engineered organisms, administering the Animal Welfare Act and carrying out wildlife damage management activities. To renewed planting social groups of important plants and animals both on land and at Sea was gum... 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