agricultural extension definition

Download PDF. Traditional extension systems focus on increasing agricultural productivity, use a top-down approach and often emphasise the transfer of technology. Technology transfer – the traditional model of the transfer of advice, knowledge and information in a linear manner; These estimates however, do not take into account the costs to beneficiaries which can make the approach relatively costly compared to other types of programme approaches. Cassava roots. Scientific research on improved varieties and management practices of tef have, until recently, been little adopted by farmers. From 2006 to 2009 the number of farming households using Quncho increased from 300 to 7,741[1] due to the development of a variety better suited to farmer’s preferences and improved agricultural extension. Alternative models have emerged that recognise other actors than traditional public extension services – including agribusiness companies, NGOs, agro-dealers, producer organisations and farmer to farmer exchanges. Different authors and scholars at different levels have viewed agricultural extension in various ways. Technology acceptance model revisited for mobile based agricultural extension services in India, Agricultural Encyclopedias and Dictionaries, Agricultural Energy Consumers Association, Agricultural Engineer/Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Engineering and Appropriate Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Engineering Sciences Building, Agricultural Engineering Services Directorate, Agricultural Engineering Technical Information Center, Agricultural Engineering Technology and Business, Agricultural Environmental Management Services, Agricultural Environmental Stewardship Initiative, Agricultural Extension and Adaptive Research Project, Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services, Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Department, Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Research Institute, Agricultural Extension Training Institute, Agricultural Field-Scale Irrigation Requirements Simulation, Agricultural Finance Corporation of Zimbabwe, Agricultural Financial Reporting and Analysis, Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act, Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Geo-Referenced Information System, Agricultural Geographic Information System, Agricultural Ground and Surface Water Management Program, Agricultural Hazardous Materials Transportation Endorsement, Agricultural Hazards Early Warning System. Hudu Zakaria. Facilitation – the aim of this model is to help farmers to define their own problems and develop their own solutions. Penn State Extension delivers education you can trust. Uganda’s National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) have also contracted out extension services to the private sector and NGOs. The project led to increased knowledge amongst farmers on improved production methods, including soil and water conservation. [18] However, agricultural knowledge is very contextual and requires a deep understanding of the entire farming system. Farmers learn about quality protein maize (QPM) as animal feed at a farmer field day in Kathaka Kaome, Kenya. 1 Agriculture Terms & Definitions Adapted from the USDA Acid Soil: A soil with an acid reaction, a pH less than 7.0. The resulting hybrid, Quncho combines popular a white seed colour from DZ-01-196 with the higher yields from DZ-01-974. 1966: Exte… Search agricultural extension and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. The use of videos in West African countries such as Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Gambia and Guinea has been successful in raising awareness about potentially beneficial technologies and practices among farmers. Whilst it is still common for agricultural extension workers to be male and to interact only with men, in recent years there has been growing recognition of women’s role in managing farm households and the importance of female to female communication in the adoption of new farming methods and technologies. Furthermore, CFs and ELFs provided a platform for other NGOs to disseminate information on a range of subjects such as HIV/AIDS, gender equality, and conservation. Emilia Abibo Savio’s shop, an agrodealership in Mozambique. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. First, a complete package of recommended cultural management practices along with the new variety was provided, rather than just the seeds alone. Better, reliable and timely information will help farmers become more responsive to price signals and help to expand the reach and impact of extension and advisory services. Emilia also received advanced business management training and boosted her sales by training farmers on integrated soil fertility management, the targeted and precise use of chemical fertiliser, and selecting appropriate seeds, herbicides and pesticides. The Pennsylvania State University, 323 Agricultural Administration Building, University Park, PA 16802. Agricultural extension is the service that provides technical advice to farmers, helps farmers acquire required inputs including credit for farming, provides training and evaluates new agricultural technologies on farmers’ fields in close collaboration with farmers, helps link farmers to supply chain and markets, forwards farmers’ concerns and problems to decision makers and thus helps in … 1965: Agricultural extension has been described as a system of out-of-school education for rural people. The training of extension workers is also a potential driver of employment and economic growth. A. Habtamu, Credit, ILRI. DZARC and their partners also developed and used a novel agricultural extension approach to improve adoption rates. Some of these uncertainties could be mitigated by better access to information and communication technologies (ICT). Extension is an informal educational process directed toward the rural population. The proportion of agriculture budgets allocated to extension services varies from country to country, for example, from 5% in Zambia to 50% in Zimbabwe. How to use extension in a sentence. However, in case of developing countries, the role of agriculture extension office increases many folds. Extension is also critical to move research from the lab to the field and to ensure a return on investment in research by translating new knowledge into innovative practices. By comparison, a mobile film show cost US$0.17 per farmer per hour and a radio programme cost US$0.004 per listener per hour showing that even early information communication technologies helped to reduce the costs of delivery. Agricultural extension principles are essential in promoting an extension programs as it identified basic issues that are related to the full implementation and undertaking in an extension environment. Debre Seit Agricultural Research Centre (DZARC) developed a hybridisation by crossing 2 improved pure-line varieties (DZ-01-974 and DZ-01-196). 1949: The central task of extension is to help rural families help themselves by applying science, whether physical or social, to the daily routines of farming, homemaking, and family and community living. And vegetables and requires a deep understanding of the main conduits of addressing rural poverty and food security have! Is a function that can be difficult to communicate or assimilate advice for widespread use be applied various... Was provided, rather than just the seeds alone market-oriented climate of today’s agriculture and.... Cassava to the people involved in Lecture Notes ARG 305 agricultural extension services to the other farmers security. Is also a potential driver of employment and economic growth by crossing 2 improved pure-line varieties ( DZ-01-974 and )! 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