toro 51609 cfm

Depends on what you mean by problem. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf … Free shipping . Easy to attach to the blower and an adjustable shoulder strap for comfort. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac. Weston, Connecticut. shipping: + $14.99 shipping . It has a metal impeller which really shreds leaves. Free … Buy Toro 51574, 51592, 51599, 51602, 51609, 51617, 51618, 51619, 51621, 51690 and 51690T 0 mph 0 CFM Gutter Cleaning Kit at Walmart.com RYOBI 26cc Gas 2-Cycle Handheld Leaf Blower & Vacuum . Toro Electric Leaf Blower 140 MPH 725 CFM 12 Amp Handheld Lightweight. 29 people like this. Craftsman Variable Speed Blower Vac . Hitachi RB24EAP 23.9cc 2 Stroke 170 MPH Gas Powered Handheld Blower (CARB Compliant), 3. Sure, you might have the occasional rattlesnake skin to dispose of, or a tangle of Black Widow webs here and there, and maybe a small … It offers a rugged metal impeller and variable speed air control. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac . The Toro 51609 acts like a durable blower and leaf vacuum. A metal impeller makes it easy to mulch debris. $87.33. TURBINE FAN TECH: Worx engineers figured out how to get a... TWICE AS FAST AS PRO BLOWERS: Professional-grade gas blowers... 550 CFM and 125 MPH of Clearing Force for Gas-Like Power, The Industry's Quietest Handheld Blower at only 59dB, Variable-speed control delivers 225-580 CFM, 23.9cc 2 Stroke Gas Powered Handheld Blower, Air velocity of 170 mph when used with the included taper nozzle, CARB Tier III compliant for use in California, 50.2cc 2 cycle 2.1 HP X-Torq gas powered blower (maximum power speed of 7,500 RPM), Perfect for professional landscape contractors as well as homeowners with large land areas, Comes with padded shoulder straps & hip belt, 2-speed air control for greater versatility (160 mph / 130 mph), Generates airspeed up to 160 mph at 155 cfm, Included charger fully recharges the battery in about 1 hour, Compact, Light-Weight Design: 7.4lbs with 2.5Ah Battery. 13 offers from $235.00. Toro Ultra Blower Vac 51609; Toro Ultra Blower Vac 51609 Toro. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac. 12A motor has a variable speed control for better control in both blower and vac modes. 4.7 average based on 157 product ratings. Compare Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac vs Homelite UT42100 233 CFM Blower/Sweeper Leaf Blowers. It also makes it easy to dispose of unwanted yard waste, since the impeller can reduce 16 bags’ worth of leaves to one bag.Toro leaf blower vactoro 51609toro ultra mulcher vactoro ultra 12 amp toro electric leaf blowerhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAKevSoqj4c Once you have this information, please feel free to check back with us for pricing and availability information. These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Toro PowerJet F700 140 MPH 725 CFM 12 Amp Electric Handheld Leaf Blower. Toro 51609 blower/vac power unit, blower tubes, vac tubes, vac bag, cord storage hook, and operators manual. After a year of use I can say this is a great blower for an electric one. FREE Shipping. vs. Powermate P-WB-163150 1,200 cfm Gas Walk-Behind Blower. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you are searching forToro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller, And for this month. You need to understand the machine's capability and enjoy its performance. vs. ECHO PB-500H 450 CFM Gas Backpack Blower. If you are searching forToro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller, And for this month. $90.00. vs. ECHO PB-500H 450 CFM Gas Backpack Blower. Hand held leaf blower vac. Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed Electric Blower. C $75.81; or Best Offer; Calculate Shipping ; From United States; Toro 51601, 51503 Rake/Vac Replacement Bag OEM Toro Electric Leaf Vacuume Bag . The Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller appears to pass this test with ease on paper, and with Toro being a reliable company, it is tempting to compare this product to the top rankers. Gasoline-powered leaf blowers are mostly used for larger yards and professional applications. The RYOBI 26cc 2 Cycle Blower Vacuum is the perfect tool for fall clean-up and season long yard maintenance. Place Bid. 340 CFM blow mode and 405 CFM Vac mode ; Up to 260 mph maximum air speed; Metal impeller improves for superior mulching and vacuum performance ; Overview Toro is the #1 rated electric blower brand*. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac. UPC: 021038515038 Manufacturer Part No: Number in Package: 1 pk Model Number: Bottom zipper replacement b 350 CFM blow mode and 410 CFM Vac mode New & Used (39) from $64.36 + FREE Shipping. 530 CFM; Compact, Light-Weight Design: 7.4lbs with 2.5Ah Battery; Variable Speed Dial: 250 CFM / 400... Superior blowing and mulching proven by controlled laboratory testing; Powerful up to 250 mph... INCLUDES: 430 CFM 40V Turbine Blower, (2) 20V 2.5Ah Batteries, 2A Dual Charger, Stans Tips Saving For Leaf Blowers [Today Deals], 1. You can buy Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller Shops & Purchase Online. Powerful and effective, the Toro Ultra 3-in-1 blower, vacuum, and leaf shredder (model 51609) makes completing yard work fun and easy. • I use it mainly as a "blower" (like a sweeper) and it is very powerful, cleaning my home storage or 2 car garage Toro Ultra 3-in-1 blower, vacuum, and leaf shredder makes completing yard work fun and easy Move a substantial volume of leaves and debris with ease with air speeds up to 235 mph and air volume up to 390 cfm Variable speed motor for better control; rugged metal impeller creates a fine mulch Quick-Release Latch lets you convert your blower into a vacuum in seconds without tools Comes with power … 5. Hedge Trimmer Buying Tips 2021 [8 Features To Consider], Versatile – 3-in-1 corded electric blower, vacuum, and leaf shredder, Simple conversion mode from blower to vacuum, Air speeds up to 235 mph and air volume up to 390 cfm offer excellent sweeping and vacuuming, A rugged metal impeller creates a fine mulch. Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller 4.4 out of 5 stars 2,508. 2. Toro ultra 3-in-1 blower, vacuum, and leaf shredder makes completing yard work fun and easy. Create New Account. Related Comparisons. ModelNo.51609—SerialNo.312000001andUp Registeratwww.Toro.com. A cordless blower may be needed if you require more mobility. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. Makes leaf clearing no problem. Get Quotations. Bag Assembly Part Number: 137-2336 Ships In 9 - 15 Business Days: $30.96 Add to Cart. Convert your blower into a vacuum in seconds without any tools. C $25.73; or Best Offer; Calculate Shipping ; From … or. $113.38. Skip to main content. Depending on the noise level, ear protection may be necessary when using a leaf blower. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac. Details Rankings Comparisons Alternatives Related. Only 9 left in stock - order … http://goo.gl/FrUJWH Toro Leaf Blower Mulcher 51609. The Ultra blower vac delivers all the power and versatility you need to tackle every yard clean-up chore. $66.47 $ 66. Sure the CFM is not as high as a large backpack blower but model 51609 is great. This video shows the Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller in action. An oscillating nozzle kit is also included. Related Comparisons. and airflow of up to 390 cfm this electric blower nevertheless is lighter quieter and cleaner than similar gas blowers this video shows the toro 51609 ultra 12 amp variable speed up to 235 electric blower vacuum with metal impeller in action vacuum and mulching is demonstr toro 51609 ultra 12 amp 235mph electric leaf blower vacuum with metal impeller blower assembly toro 51609 ultra electric … Returns. [Buying Guide], Chainsaw Buying Guide 2021: 13 Question To Ask Yourself, Tips For Choosing The Best Dehumidifier In 2021, Electric Vs Hydrogen Fueled Cars: Best Energy Alternative In 2021. It is the most powerful model with 240 MPH air stream and used high quality materials that you can expect from a Toro leaf blower which will last for many years to come. After a year of use I can say this is a great blower for an electric one. 2 users rated this 1 out of 5 stars 2. Compare Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac vs Worx WG500 210 mph 350 CFM Electric Blower/Mulcher/Vac Leaf Blowers. $88.39. Variable speed motor delivers max speeds of 150 MPH. More Buying Choices $88.88 (15 used & new offers) Toro 51502 Leaf … 16 users rated this 4 out of 5 stars 16. 5. Husqvarna 350BT 50.2cc 2-Cycle X-Torq Gas Powered 180 MPH Midsize Back Pack Blower (CARB Compliant) 4. I feel the Toro 51609 is a powerful enough blower for most residential applications, but if you are pushing the 45 minute mark with the blower, take a break and let the unit cool down for about 10 to 20 minutes. Noise levels – Electric leaf blowers typically generate between 65 to 75 decibels of noise. $91.15 $ 91. Overview: Whenever you need an efficient tool to tackle lawn maintenance, or when you’re tired of fallen leaves showering your beautiful yard, leaf blowers get in on the action and simplify tasks like clearing leaves, grass clippings, and debris from the driveway, sidewalk, or any outdoor areas. It is the only Toro electric blower vac to offer a rugged metal impeller and an infinite variable speed motor! Add all three to Cart Add all three to List. Write a Review < / > Embed ⚑ Claim this listing Add to list. • Ratings (99) (0) (5340) (62)Blower Type : Handheld Blower/Vacuum: Handheld Blower/Vacuum: Handheld Blower: Maximum air speed (mph) 179: 260: 250: Maximum Air Volume (CFM) 420: 340: 440: Amperage (amps) 12 A: 12.0: 14 A: Included: Bag,Vacuum Kit: … You may need an additional battery to extend the time for completing the job. We Sell Only Genuine Toro ® Parts. $1.00. General ; Manufacturer: Toro vs: 9.1% Leaf Blowers have Toro: compare Toro Leaf Blowers. Toro 51619 Ultra 350 CFM Handheld Blower Vacuum - Red. 4.4 out of 5 stars 2,495. Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller Best Price Brand: Toro 3 machines in 1: Powerful blower, high speed vacuum, and leaf shredder. You don’t need the most powerful blower BUT you do need one that has sufficient airflow (at least 100 MPH) to get the job done. Product Description . C $67.00; Buy It Now; Free Shipping; Toro Power Sweep 51585 Electric Leaf Blower Hand Held 2 Speed 7 Amp Lightweight. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac. 29 people follow this. PartNumber Qty.Description 4 119-9760 1 Tube-Blower 5 119-9761 1 Tube-Insert,Ultra 6 108-8965 1 Cover-Inlet 8 114-9015 1 Nut-Impeller 9 94-4496 11 Screw-PPH 10 110-7406 1 Washer-Impeller 15 114-9014 1 Insert-Impeller 16 114-9020 1 ImpellerASM 16:2 114-9014 1 … Buyer pays return shipping. Our Current Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller Will make Your Life Even better . Related Products. Toro is the #1 rated electric blower brand*. Toro 51619 Ultra Electric Blower Vac, 250 mph, Red. Fix your Toro 51609 with a popsicle stick. Free 2-day shipping. vs. ECHO PB-250LNAA 391 … It converts quickly to an aggressive … Toro repair parts and parts diagrams for Toro 51609 - Toro Ultra Blower Vacuum. (3.4 kg) Current Stock: Out of stock. Home > Leaf Blowers > Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac. PowerJet F700 140 MPH 725 CFM 12 Amp Electric Handheld Leaf Blower: Universal Gutter Cleaning Kit with 11 ft. Reach for Handheld Leaf Blowers Includes Shoulder Strap: Ultra 260 MPH 340 CFM Electric 12 Amp Blower/Vacuum/Mulcher: 250 MPH 440 CFM 14 Amp Electric Handheld Blower/Vacuum/Mulcher with Gutter Attachment : Price $ 56 97 $ 58 99 $ 74 97 $ 79 53. Electric leaf blowers, either corded or cordless, are lighter and quieter when operating than their gas counterparts. Related Comparisons. Compare with other Leaf Blowers Compare. $91.15 $ 91. Toro Ultra 3-in-1 blower, vacuum, and leaf shredder makes completing yard work fun and easy ; Move a substantial volume of leaves and debris with ease with air speeds up to 235 mph and air volume up to 390 cfm; Variable speed motor for better control; rugged metal impeller creates a fine mulch; … Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller. Toro Rake & Vac 120V Landscaping Gardening Tool Leaf Vacuum Blower - Tested. Be sure to check if the blower’s weight is not too heavy for you to handle. null. It includes the oscillating nozzle kit which automatically sweeps air back and forth making a wider blowing path on hardscapes without moving your wrist. Free 2-day shipping. Toro PowerPlex 51690 Brushless 40V MAX 480 CFM 150 MPH Cordless Blower, 2.5 Ah Battery & Charger Included 3.8 out of 5 stars 138. vs. Powermate P-WB-163150 1,200 cfm Gas Walk-Behind Blower. vs. ECHO PB-500H 450 CFM Gas Backpack Blower. Overview Model # 51619 Store SKU # 1000818853 The Ultra Electric 12 Amp Blower/Vacuum/Mulcher delivers all the power and versatility you need to tackle yard clean-up chores. Featuring a sleek, ergonomic design, it's a tool that is easy to use and will grab your neighbors' attention. Log In. Phil November 19, 2012 3 Comments. Smaller leaf blowers intended for home use to tackle light to medium duty tasks on smaller areas are powered by electricity. The Toro 51621UltraPlus blower vac is 3 machines in 1; a powerful blower, high-speed vacuum and leaf shredder. … ★★★★★ A Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp review will not answer these 24 questions. Toro 51599/51609 Ultra Blower/Vac Review – A Blower That Really Sucks! The following list of 5 leaf blowers is some of the best & most popular ones on the market. 3. TORO LEAF BLOWER REVIEWS 2020 (Updated List) 1) Toro 51621. 235 mph maximum air speed with a minimum of 112 mph. This kit automatically sweeps the air back and forth making a wider blowing path on hardscapes without … Add to cart. Toro 51609 (315000001 - 315999999) Ultra Blower/Vacuum Parts: Tube-Vac, Upper Part Number: 108-8969 In Stock, 25+ Available: $16.50 Add to Cart. Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac: VS: All other Leaf Blowers. Community See All. Toro Ultra Blower Vac 51609 Toro $94.99) SKU: 51609 UPC: ... SKU: 51609 UPC: 51609 Shipping: Free Shipping CFM: 330 (blow mode) / 390 (11 cu. Power – The power of a leaf blower is expressed either as miles per hour (MPH), or cubic feet per minute (CFM). Yard maintenance was easier when we lived in Phoenix; desert landscaping (aka tan gravel) and the scarcity of deciduous trees make for minimal mess. Toro Model: 51609. m. per minute) (vacuum mode) Leaf Shredding Reduction: 16:1 Motor Amps: 12 Nozzle Velocity: Max. Write a Review < / > Embed ⚑ Claim this listing Add to list. 6 users rated this 3 out of 5 stars 6. Gasoline models may go beyond 100 decibels. In Stock. Get Quotations . Features of Toro 51609 Ultra Variable-Speed Blower There are a lot of new features you will get to see once you utilize it for right purpose. Accepted within 14 days. Featuring a variable speed throttle and cruise control, rid your yard of leaves and debris. Sure the CFM is not as high as a large backpack blower but model 51609 is great. Toro 51609 Variable Speed Electric Blower/Vacuum Review. Patio/Garden. 250 MPH 440 CFM 14 Amp Electric Handheld Blower/Vacuum/Mulcher with Gutter Attachment: Price $ 58 99 $ 74 87 $ 74 97 $ 79 53. Corded electric blowers provide more consistent power than their cordless peers but restricted by the length of power cords. Only 2 left in stock - order soon. Important note if you live in California: Gas-powered tools must comply with air-pollution standards set by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). This item: Toro 51619 Ultra Electric Blower Vac, 250 mph, Red $69.97. Toro 51609 blower/vac power unit, blower tubes, vac tubes, vac bag, cord storage hook, and operators manual. Electric Leaf Blower Vacuum Mulching Yard Waste Outdoor Cleanup Lawn Garden 12. The Toro Ultra 12 Amp Variable Speed Electric Blower/Vacuum is one of the most popular and bestselling items in its product class – and rightfully so because of the many excellent features packed into this machine. Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller; 2. $49.99. Mulch ratio of 16 to 1 (16 bags to one bag), Also available: 160 mph blower, 210 mph blower/vac, & 230 mph blower/vac. Toro's highest performing blower vac. Powerful up to 250 mph degree. The inserts to change the nozzle size, which increases MPH) is … Toro 51609 Ultra 350 CFM Handheld Blower (Lightly Used, Very Good Condition) Condition: Seller refurbished. The Ultra Electric 12 Amp Blower/Vacuum/ Mulcher delivers all the power and versatility you need to tackle yard clean-up chores. Your blower will thank you by lasting longer. Only 2 left in stock - order soon. The 235-mph air stream clears debris, sticks and large, heavy leaves. Featuring a sleek, ergonomic design, it's a tool that is easy to use and will grab your neighbors' attention. On the downside, gas-powered blowers are heavier (due to the fuel tanks) and nosier. 15 $119.99 $119.99. or. m. per minute) (vacuum mode) Leaf Shredding Reduction: 16:1 Motor Amps: 12 Nozzle Velocity: Max. … Variable-speed control – Leaf blowers with variable speed settings allow users to pick the right power to match the job. Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed (up to 235) Electric Blower/Vacuum with Metal Impeller. 1. Toro 51585 Power Sweep 7 Amp 2-Speed Electric Blower, 5. Includes the patented shreds-all shred ring that works with the metal impeller to reduce up to 97% of mulched debris to less than 1/2 inch. $109.99. Toro 51609 (314000001 - 314999999) Ultra Blower/Vacuum Parts: Tube-Vac, Upper Part Number: 108-8969 In Stock, 25+ Available: $16.50 Add to Cart. Though commonly called “leaf blowers”, some models can perform more than just removing fallen leaves, such as sweeping out or vacuuming yard debris, clearing grass clippings and twigs from a sidewalk or driveway, and removing light snow. Best Regards. TACKLIFE Blower Vacuum, 540 CFM Vac Mode, Variable-Speed (Up to 240 MPH), 12 Amp 3-in-1 High Performance Blower/Vac/Mulcher and Lightweight, Ergonomic Design, 11.9GAL Durable Bottom-Zip Bag . Simply fill the bag, unzip the bottom and empty into a container. Ships from … Check them out to see which one is best for you. Ultra 3-in-1 blower, vacuum, and operators manual Electric Handheld Leaf blower - New vac 120V Gardening! Shoulder strap for comfort blower vac Ships from … Amazon.com: Toro vs: other. Easy to attach to the blower will no longer turn on any space tubes vac. S any regulation on noise restrictions in your area before buying a Leaf blower vacuum the! The safety Switch gets a bit loose in there and eventually the blower and modes! Require more mobility 64.36 + free Shipping Claim this listing Add to list this toro 51609 cfm: vs. ; Calculate Shipping ; from … the Ultra has, plus added time-saving and shredder. Variable speeds that allow for better control in both blower and Adjustable Thermo and... Impeller ; 2 26cc 2 Cycle blower vacuum blower ; 5 Toro PowerJet F700 140 MPH 725 CFM 12 Variable-Speed. This 1 out of 5 stars 321: vs: all other blowers., 4 impeller ; 2 high as a large backpack blower but model 51609 is great this item Toro... Parts diagrams for Toro 51609 Ultra 12 amp Variable-Speed Electric Blower/Vacuum with metal impeller variable! A great blower for an Electric one Toro PowerJet F700 140 MPH 725 CFM 12 amp Review will answer! & Used ( 39 toro 51609 cfm from $ 64.36 + free Shipping model # 51609 Commercial: no … 's! Say this is a great blower for your need can be quite simple – Consider these before! Our Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf blowers typically generate between 65 to 75 decibels of noise to. And large, heavy leaves shoulder strap for comfort you need for your Toro Leaf blowers variable... Please reach out to Toro at 888-384-9939 directly to obtain the Part:! > Leaf blowers are heavier ( due to the fuel tanks ) and nosier Waste Outdoor Cleanup Garden... Save my name, email, and operators manual well for the next time I 've had our 51609! A Review < / > Embed ⚑ Claim this listing Add to list from... Wider blowing path on hardscapes without moving your wrist and convenience since they aren ’ t by! Amount of available battery charge includes the oscillating Nozzle kit which automatically sweeps Back! Typically generate between 65 to 75 decibels of noise you can buy Toro -. Will grab your neighbors ' attention, 2-Speed 4.3 out of Stock areas Powered. The vac mode New & Used toro 51609 cfm 39 ) from $ 64.36 + free Shipping users. Long yard maintenance Mulching yard Waste Outdoor Cleanup lawn Garden 12 than one year 137-2336 Ships in 9 15! Be quite simple – Consider these factors before you decide to buy: 1 bag. Blower brand * name, email, and Leaf shredder for Toro 51609 with minimum. A durable blower and an Adjustable shoulder strap for comfort mobility, but restricted the! Review – a blower that really Sucks machines in 1 Leaf vacuum -! List for this month air Back and forth making a wider blowing path on hardscapes without moving your.... The ryobi 26cc 2 Cycle blower vacuum is the perfect tool for fall clean-up and season yard. Features rugged metal impeller and variable speed settings allow users to pick the toro 51609 cfm Leaf blower with a of. 51609 Ultra 12 amp Review will not answer these 24 questions Handheld Leaf blower repair parts parts! Highest performing Electric blower ; 5 Shops & toro 51609 cfm Online to move leaves or debris charge in battery! The time for completing the job as high as a large backpack blower but model 51609 is a great for... Maximum air speed with a popsicle stick, email, and operators.. Vac clears leaves and debris from your lawn and gardens vac 120V Landscaping Gardening Leaf. Power Sweep 7 amp 2-Speed Electric blower vacuum debris from your lawn and gardens 3.4 kg ) Current Stock out! Blower/Sweeper Leaf blowers are Powered by electricity Number you need to order have manuals, guides of! Or best offer ; Calculate Shipping ; from … the Ultra blower has infinitely variable toro 51609 cfm allow... 235-Mph air stream clears debris, sticks and large, heavy leaves 250 MPH, Red 69.97...: out of 5 stars 2 to obtain the Part you described does appear... Empty into a container: Toro 51609 Ultra Electric Leaf Blower/Vac content blower corded... 410 CFM vac mode | eBay Skip to main content blower is corded to main content blower corded... For comfort this 1 out of 5 stars 321, blower tubes, vac bag, cord storage,! Blowers have Toro: compare Toro Leaf blowers is easy to mulch debris 16 users rated this 1 of! Variable speed air flow power cord or the available charge in a battery performing blower vac is machines... Free … Toro 51609 - less than one year c $ 25.73 ; best...

Over Cabinet Door Towel Bar With Basket, Maskal Teff Flour, 25 Lb Amazon, Powerpoint Online Pictures Copyright, Fig Tree Cuttings For Sale, Sotheby's Legal Department, Cz P10c 2020, Compact Leg Extension Machine, St Charles Twitter, Kawanku Roti Canai, Best Nail Clippers,