vietnam religion population
Figure 1. Between 1010 and 1214, the Ly dynasty made Buddhism a state religion. This means that two out of three Vietnamese were actually born after the war and are somewhat unacquainted with the devastation the older generations suffered. Historically, most Vietnamese have identified themselves with Buddhism, which originated in what is now southern Nepal around 530 B.C. Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant … 110.55633566721986 (2019) Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution. According to the statistics of the Government Committee for Religious Affairs in 2011, the number of Buddhists in Vietnam is around 10 million people and accounted for 7.93% of national population. Cao dai was founded in the 1920s and spread rapidly. More than 25 million of people in Vietnam or 27% of the country’s population are people of all faiths, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA). They were followed in 1981 by 132,000 southeast Asians, 86,100 of whom were Vietnamese. See “The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050” for more information on these projections, or download the data. Though 50% of the population is nominally Buddhist, the government Office of Religious Affairs estimates that only 11% of the population are practicing Buddhists. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006), available online. An innovative and multidimensional account of translocal religious practice, this sophisticated study, the first of its kind for Vietnam, blurs disciplinary boundaries and disrupts preconceived images of Vietnamese society. Vietnamese ancestors are believed to continue to live in another realm, and that it is the duty of the living beings to meet their needs. Linguistic. Tells the stories of Vietnamese who were forced to flee their country with the fall of Saigon in 1975, looks at their experiences in the United States, and discusses the challenges and adjustments they have faced The rhetoric of commitment ... Vietnam occupies the eastern and southern part of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia, with the South China Sea along its entire coast. Vietnam is a long, narrow country in mainland Southeast Asia. The religion of Cao Dai, a synthesis of Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and Roman Catholicism, appeared during the 1920s, and in the 1930s the Hoa Hao neo-Buddhist sect spread through parts of the Mekong delta. As of the current Census taken during August, 2000, the surviving U.S. Vietnam Veteran population estimate is: 1,002,511. About another tenth follows local, traditional religions involving numerous spirits, and less than a tenth is Christian, mainly Roman Catholic. In the ID most of Vietnamese (about 90%), the line: Religion: None. This book will tell you what actually happened -- not what the politicians and ideologues say happened, but what actually did happen, and why it happened.A full table of contents can be found on the Generational Dynamics web site. Major Cities. MUSLIM POPULATION IN JAPAN : Religion: Year 2000 : Buddhist: 43220860 : Christian: 6514260 : Ethnic Religion: 6466360 : Chinese folk: 878150 The provinces of Vietnam as well as all cities and towns of more than 20,000 urban inhabitants. Vietnamese Immigrant Population in the United States, 1980-2017. Roughly 24% of all Vietnamese are 15 years old or younger while over 50% of the population is under 30 years of age. But also stated above, Vietnam has a fair mix of religions and practices which include Buddhism, Catholicism, Confucianism, and many more. Vietnam people covering population, religion, language, and more. In reality ,religion in Vietnam has historically been largely defined by a mix of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, known in Vietnamese as the Tam Giao (“triple religion”).Catholicism is also practiced in modern Vietnam. Only 19.2% of the Vietnamese population identified with a registered religion in the 2009 national census, while 81.8% identified as non-religious. This volume of selected readings on Islam is a portrait of the Southeast Asian Islamic mosaic, with emphasis on the contemporary period. Vietnam Religion, Economy and Politics. * Religion in Vietnam Vietnamese Folk Religion. Found inside – Page 47CAO DAI ( Pronounced " Cow Die " ) BIBLIOGRAPHY Vietnamese Province Population and CAO DAI Percentage of population. The CAO DAI religion of South Vietnam ... The table below details the estimated religious composition of 198 countries and territories for 2010 to 2050. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. On May 8, 1963, Buddhist followers in the city of Hue celebrated the Buddha's 2,527th birthday. Figure 1. When Vietnam was reunified in 1975, the country had a youthful age structure and a high fertility rate. A Plea for Help Vietnam is a country located in Southeast China. Buddhism first came to Vietnam in early century A.D and is the dominant religion with about 11 million Buddhists. 1999. According to the Pew Research Center, folk religions are practiced by Get in touch with us now, Mar 1, 2021 In 2019, over 26 percent of the Vietnamese population were categorized as religious believers, of which 14.9 percent were Buddhists, followed by … Religions > All. -938 CE.) The country has a population of 92,700,000, which makes it the 14th largest country in the world by population. The population of Vietnam will be increasing by 3,007 persons daily in 2021. It is largely this religious amalgam that is practiced by the roughly half of the population that identifies itself as being Buddhist. This book includes contributions covering about seven Southeast Asian countries: Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam on the mainland, as well as Singapore and Indonesia on the islands. To find out more information about Rowman & Littlefield titles please visit us at www.rowmanlittlefield.com. 1,853 new cases and 2 new deaths in Vietnam [ source] [ source] Updates. Demographic profile. Today, the New Way (Kev Cai Tshiab) has some three hundred thousand followers in Vietnam. The majority of the population (85.7 percent) are ethnic Vietnamese. It was founded on 15 January 2001 as Wikipedia's first edition and, as of June 2021 [update] , has the most articles of any edition, at 6,343,474. Long and narrow on a north-south axis, Vietnam is about twice the size of Arizona. Myth: Common belief is that most Vietnam veterans were drafted. But they, too, were ruled by religi… In terms of area, the country is 128,455 square miles and is … Language Hmong is a monosyllabic tonal language. Hanoi said part of the US report on freedom of religion in Vietnam is entirely partial. This volume contributes to the understanding of this process through case studies of encounters with Christianity from the perspectives of the indigenous peoples who converted. Vietnam is a long, narrow country in Southeast Asia. Ancestor worship is common in Vietnamese culture. An Italian team has worked at the site for the last ten years, doing archaeological research and restoration work in cooperation with Vietnamese specialists. This book is the first published volume based on their efforts. Examines the rise of anti-Catholic hostility in early 19th-century Vietnam under the Nguyen dynasty. So life was regulated by a vast array of beliefs and practices, taboos and injunctions, all designed to leash in these powers that held sway over human life. The country has the shape of letter "S" and lies entirely in tropical region, between latitudes 8°27' and 23°23'N, and longitudes 102°8' and 109°27'E. Even though South Vietnam's three to four million Buddhists made up nearly 80 percent of the population, they were discriminated against by the Catholic ruling elite. This sets the Vietnamese apart from … The Mekong River delta lies in the south. The long period under Chinese rule (200 BCE. This religion was probably introduced into Vietnam during a period of Chinese occupation by a monk called Mau Tu in the second century AD. There are about 7 million Catholics in Vietnam, which has a population of about 98 million. The Hmong culture is traditionally agrarian. Cao Dai has about half as many adherents as Hoa Hao, but both … Today, Taoism has become a minority across the world with only 12 million people following it from Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam … Buddhism has, however, been a driving political force in Vietnamese history, and in 1963, monks led the resistance against the government of South Vietnam. Vietnam shares borders with Elephants in Vietnam. 115.75 (2015) Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. 1,953 new cases and 7 new deaths in Vietnam [ source] [ source] [ source] Updates. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. According to statistics released by the Government Committee for Religious Affairs (CRA), 26.4 percent of the population is categorized as religious believers: 14.91 percent is Buddhist, 7.35 percent Roman Catholic, 1.09 percent Protestant, 1.16 percent Cao Dai, and 1.47 percent Hoa Hao Buddhist. Vietnam, country occupying the eastern portion of mainland Southeast Asia. According to many studies, 70-90% of Vietnamese people are tam giáo. Catholic Vietnam: Growing despite Communist oppression. Source: Data from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS), and Campbell J. Gibson and Kay Jung, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper no. With ten million followers and 20,000 pagodas, Buddhism is undoubtedly the largest established religion, however Vietnam has a rich and wide variety of religions based on imported faiths and popular beliefs, with several indigenous groups embracing animism, theism and ancestor worship. Previously the Hmong maintained a purely oral culture. 480,778. Vietnam is located in the southeast of Indochinese Peninsula and covers an area of more than 330,000 square kilometers (128,000 square miles). 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006), available online. Protestantism: 1.5% of the Vietnamese population. Describes and analyzes Vietnam1s political, economic, social and national security systems and institutions and the interrelationships of those systems and the ways they are shaped by cultural factors. 2,383 new cases and 6 new deaths in Vietnam [ source] [ source] Updates. Religious Beliefs and Practices. This was the predominant religion in Vietnam, practiced by an estimated 90% of the population prior to the war. 42200 (2015) The Department of State submits this annual report to the Congress in compliance with section 102 (b) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (P.L. The current population of Vietnam in 2021 is 98,168,833, a 0.85% increase from 2020.; The population of Vietnam in 2020 was 97,338,579, a 0.91% increase from 2019.; The population of Vietnam in 2019 was 96,462,106, a 0.96% increase from 2018. Found inside – Page 72Freedom of Worship Vietnam formally recognizes six religions - Buddhist ... per cent of the Vietnamese population practice one religion / creed or another . Buddhist 7.9%, Catholic 6.6%, Hoa Hao 1.7%, Cao Dai 0.9%, Protestant 0.9%, Muslim 0.1%, none 81.8% (2009 est.) Vietnamese Religion. 8% are Christians (mostly Roman Catholic) and 1-2% practice indigenous, animist religions including Hinduism. This book is about a journey of understanding what it means to be Cham in the Social Republic of Vietnam. The most popular sports in Vietnam include soccer, table tennis, volleyball, and martial arts. Religions. The Mahayana tradition of Buddhism is the most dominant religion in Vietnam, and over two-thirds of Vietnamese regard themselves as Buddhist. October 2004 Historically elephants graced the Royal Courts and were revered by Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. The religions of Indochina are numerous, but the main religions are prevalent throughout the region. The dominant religious belief was Buddhism; however, many believers practice a mixture of Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, sometimes called Vietnam's "Triple Religion." Religion. Nationality: Vietnamese (singular and plural) Religions: Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8% (1999 census) Origin of the name Vietnam: The word "Viet" once referred to a group of peoples that lived in Vietnam a long time ago. Population density is high and uneven between regions all over the country, live mainly in the big cities and economy centers. Its capital is Hanoi. The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050; The Future of the Global Muslim Population; The Global Religious Landscape; Capital Hanoi Population (2010) 87,850,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 1.1% Population … Population of Vietnam: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Population in Queensland: 13,085 people Population in Brisbane: 11,859 people ... 25-44 50.3 45-64 32.5 ≥ 65 7.3 The main languages spoken in Australia are Vietnamese and Cantonese. 105-292), as amended. Found inside – Page iThis anthology explores religious diversity in Asia seen through the lenses of history, identity, state, ritual and geography. Largest Veteran Age Group. Buddhism. 21 Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with 54 ethnic groups, which have distinct languages, lifestyle and culture. As of 2014, Catholicism is the second largest religion of Vietnam, following behind only Buddhism. African-Americans represented approximately 11 percent of the civilian population. The country is bordered by the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, Cambodia and Laos to the west, and China to the north. Mountains cover about two-thirds of the land, especially in the north. Vietnamese food is a blend of Chinese and Thai styles and features seafood and homegrown fruits and vegetables. Buddhism: 12.2% of the Vietnamese population. Found inside – Page 457The religion's flag is simply rectangular and brown, ... was estimated at over two million people or 10 percent of the population of South Vietnam. About 1% are not religious but have a strong … The remaining population follows the Muslim religion (4.6%), Catholic Christians (0.7%) with the remaining 1% divided between Hindu, Sikh and Jewish religions. Vietnam's population is in the period of golden population structure. Dating back to the ancient world, China and Vietnam historically have had … How these new communities work through issues of gender, race, transnationalism, income disparities and social service, and the passing along an ethnic identity to the next generation make up the common themes that reach across essays about ... As a communist country, Vietnam has no official religion. More info These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. In later times elephants played a crucial transportation role in the war for independence and Vietnam war. The Gulf of Tonkin lies to the northeast, and the Gulf of Thailand is to the southwest. Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. [see also: Age structure - 65 years and over country ranks] population pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Vietnam. The elephant has an enormous cultural and religious significance in Vietnam. Mahayana Buddhism is the largest religion in Vietnam. There is a significant minority of Catholic Christians. Other religions include Protestant Christianity , Theravada Buddhism, Islam, Hòa Hảo, and the syncretic Cao Đài religion. Many citizens consider themselves non-religious, although they may practice traditional beliefs such as veneration of ancestors and national heroes. Found inside – Page 100000 Other important cities with population : Ho Chi Minh city 4 . 000 . 000 , Hai Phong 1 . 279 . 067 Language : Vietnamese Religion : Buddhism Currency : New Dông = 10 xu Like the images of Hindu gods that have several eyes , heads and ... Fact: 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. Myth: The media have reported that suicides among Vietnam veterans range from 50,000 to 100,000 – 6 to 11 times the non-Vietnam veteran population. Found insideMore broadly, this is a book about how subjects negotiate their positions within empires and how imperial ideology is compatible with religious difference."—Adam H. Becker, Associate Professor of Classics and Religious Studies at New York ... In Malaysia, around 10% of the population follow this Chinese folk religion. Found insideThe first systematic global study of how Christians respond to persecution, presenting new research by leading scholars of global Christianity. It has a long coastline, much of which fronts on the South China Sea to the east and south. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-vietnam.html The three main religions in Vietnam are Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.Sometimes, they are grouped together as one religion called the three teachings or tam giáo.According to many studies, 70-90% of Vietnamese people are tam giáo. 9%. Vietnam country profile. In terms of religious preferences among the population of Vietnam in the World Factbook, we see Buddhists at 7.9%, Catholic 6.6%, Hoa Hao 1.7%, Cao Dai 0.9%, Protestant 0.9%, Muslim 0.1%, no preferred religion 81.8%. The Buddhist bloc of the ASEAN Countries consists of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, and Vietnam. Its overall score has increased by 2.9 points, primarily because of an improvement in fiscal health. The number of Muslims in Vietnam, for example, may not have dropped from 1990 to 2000 and then climbed rapidly from 2000 to 2010; rather, the 1990 figure was probably too high an estimate, and the 2000 figure may have been too low. Found insideAlthough Vietnam's population includes fiftyfour ethnic groups, ... Vietnam's religious diversity reflects the country's experience with foreign invaders ... Catholicism was initially introduced to Vietnam on merchant ships in 1533, and now has 6.5 million followers. as an offshoot of Hinduism. Twenty percent of Vietnam’s population will be 60 years of age or older within the next 20 years, resulting in the country experiencing an “elderly population crisis”. Vietnam's Catholic population of 5 million makes it the second largest in Asia after the Philippines. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants as of 2014, it is the world's 13th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. The population of the provinces and province-level municipalities of Vietnam. Vietnamese Immigrant Population in the United States, 1980-2017. Confucian scholars, who prided themselves for their rationality, often scoffed at what they considered the superstitious nature of peasant religion. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began working with the government of Vietnam and local organizations in 1998 to build effective and sustainable public health systems. Statistics of major religion in Vietnam from 1900 to 2100Please support my channel. Its official name is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Has contributed to the many features of Chinese culture is found in Vietnamese culture, such as language and religion. Found inside – Page 13Another key indicator is the growth of much influenced by religion , Vietnam has a women's rights in the Gallup ... for 2007 indicate double digit how Vietnam's population will react to the terms of multiple breadwinners and equality at growth in ... In return, the ancestors give advice and bring good fortune. % of Population Are Veterans. Ho Chi Minh City--More than 1,000 years ago, the first Vietnamese embraced Islam and charted the religion's unique path into this Indo chinese country. Update to date information about population of Vietnam in 2021. Buddhism is the main religion as well as the most long-standing religion in Vietnam. Its founder was Gautama, a prince who bridled at the formalism of Hinduism as it was being interpreted by the priestly caste of Brahmans. There was no written script until western missionaries devised one in the early 1950s. Found inside – Page 73The Roman Catholic Church in Vietnam has a following of approximately 6 million ... About two - thirds of the Protestant population are members of ethnic ... Buddhism in Vietnam. The period between 1945 to 1980s was characterized by the suppression of the Major Religions in Vietnam Vietnamese Folk Religion - 73.2%. Vietnamese folk religion is the dominant religion in Vietnam. ... Buddhism - 12.2%. Buddhism is believed to have arrived in Vietnam from China at some point starting in the 2nd Century. Catholicism - 6.8%. ... Caodaism - 6.8%. ... Protestantism - 1.5%. ... Hoahaoism - 1.4%. ... Other - 0.1%. ... The Philippines is mainly Christian. CDC provides technical expertise for evidence-based decisions to strengthen the capacity and infrastructure of Vietnam’s national health systems. Some were Cambodians or Laotians but Vietnam, with its larger population, was the homeland of the majority of refugees. The South China Sea lies to the east and south. The three main religions in Vietnam are Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Found inside – Page 26CHINA BURMA LAOS THAILAND VIETNAM CAMBODIA South China Sea PHILIPPINES PACIFIC OCEAN BRUNEI MALAYSIA SINGAPORE INDONE ' S INDIAN OCEAN 500 miles AUSTRALIA THE ASEAN NATIONS Brunei Population : 380 ... Religion : 67 per cent Muslim , 13 per cent Buddhist , 10 per cent Christian . In Vietnamese Evangelicals and Pentecostalism, Vince Le offers an analysis of the historical, theological, and social conditions that shape the Vietnamese evangelical tradition and give rise to the growth of pentecostalism among ... 1,625 new cases and 5 new deaths in Vietnam [ source] [ source] Updates. The Baha'i Faith which started in the 1950s in the country had most of its followers in … Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. As of July 2021, 11% of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition. Vietnam is a large country with a population of almost 93 million people. More than 45% of the population of Vietnam is associated with traditional Vietnamese folk... Confucianism and the Chinese Impact. A plurality of Vietnamese Americans are Buddhist, while Japanese Americans are a mix of Christians, Buddhists and the unaffiliated. Cao dai is a native religion that combines influences from most major religions with strong elements of spiritualism. Festivals in Vietnam offer visitors the best opportunity for getting up close and personal with the myths, customs and fun-loving spirit of this proud nation. Vietnam), and Annam (Central Vietnam).2 Vietnam's history is characterized by several dynasties and the geographic movement of imperial power throughout the North and South. 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted.Approximately 70% of those killed in Vietnam were volunteers. Source: Data from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS), and Campbell J. Gibson and Kay Jung, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper no. Population (2010) 87,850,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 1.1% Population gain (2000-2010) 9,090,000 GDP per capita $3,071 (US) Literacy 93.2% of adult population … China is to the north and Laos and Cambodia are to the west. The Khmer people in southern Vietnam (see Population and Languages) largely adhere to Theravada Buddhism. The urban population grew by 30% from 25.44 to 33.06 million during the same period. INTERESTING CENSUS STATISTICS: 1,713,823 of those who served in Vietnam were still alive as of August, 1995 (census figures). Found inside – Page 1Praised as a “superb scholarly achievement” (Foreign Policy), The Road Not Taken confirms Max Boot’s role as a “master chronicler” (Washington Times) of American military affairs. Fossil CO2 emissions in Vietnam were 206,042,140 tons in 2016.; CO2 emissions increased by 0.09% over the previous year, representing an increase by 194,490 tons over 2015, when CO2 emissions were 205,847,650 tons. The scene is more reminiscent of Malaysia, Indonesia or Brunei — not Vietnam and its Chinese-influenced culture where Muslims are a tiny fraction of the population appen in windows 10. Major Religions in Vietnam. The major religions in Vietnam include Vietnamese folk religion, Buddhism, Catholicism, and Caodaism. Cao Dai temple in Tay Ninh, Vietnam. The majority religions in Vietnam are unique to the country and include Vietnamese folk religion, Buddhism, Roman Catholicism, Caodaism, and Christian Protestantism. Religion Out of the 50 states, Alaska has the highest percentage of veterans amongst its population at a whopping 12%! Vietnam. A look at the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social aspects of Vietnam. The series Religion and Society (RS) contributes to the exploration of religions as social systems– both in Western and non-Western societies; in particular, it examines religions in their differentiation from, and intersection with, ... Indian traders brought Hindu and Buddhist religions across the ocean from the west. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. It shares borders with China, Laos, and Cambodia. 3 Influences from French and Chinese colonization resulted in a rich intermixing of Largest Service Period. Of Vietnam's many religions, Buddhism is the most popular, about 85% of Vietnamese identify with Buddhism (all sects) even though they do not practice on a regular basis but the census of Government showed that only over 10 million people (or over 10% of the total population) have taken refuge in … This small community in an area known as District 8 says it is the largest enclave of Cham Muslims in the metropolis informally still known as Saigon. In 1980, 167,000 southeast Asians, 95,200 of whom were Vietnamese, arrived in the United States. Officially, Vietnam is an atheist state.Despite this, many of its citizens are religious. While the situation for Vietnamese Catholics has improved in recent decades, threats … It has a following of approximately seven million (8% of Vietnam’s population of 90 million) and, like Caodaism, is heavily concentrated in the Southern region of Vietnam (Home Office 2018). Buddhism Thailand's Buddhist population is largely of the Theravada traditional, however has also adopted Chinese and folk beliefs such as ancestor worship. Arizona. Vietnam non-religious or folk religion: 73.1% of the Vietnamese population. The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. About a tenth of the population practices a new religion such as Cao Dai, a highly nationalistic combination of Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and Roman Catholicism that appeared in the 1920s. Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country with impressive beaches and busy cities. Ancient history and contemporary cultures blend together to make Vietnam one of the most dynamic and interesting countries in our modern world. Catholicism is seen as a foreign religion in Vietnam, with 52,000 followers among the population of 1.3 million in Thua Thien Hue province, according to church statistics. Text and photographs reveal the culture, history, artifacts, and traditions of Vietnam, an S-shaped country in southeast Asia that is 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long. Yet in 1967, they represented 16.3 percent of all draftees and 23 percent of all combat troops in Vietnam. Indeed, when it comes to religion, the Asian-American community is a study in contrasts, encompassing groups that run the gamut from highly religious … Of the 154,010 Vietnam-born people who spoke a language other than English at home, 43.3 per cent spoke English not well ... and religious community organisations Found inside – Page 171ceremonies which characterizes Vietnamese religion at the popular level today . ... collectively comprising the great majority of South Vietnam's population ... 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